Political, Military, and Legal Aspects of the Mass Violence Committed by Russia in Ukraine

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the political and legal dimensions of Russia’s aggression toward Ukraine and the potential consequences this military action may have for the international system. First, we analyze the political aspects of the widespread violence, drawing on the literature related to political violence, conflict, and democracy. Second, we investigate the factors contributing to Ukraine’s resilience and explore the conditions under which Ukraine can defeat Russia. Third, we assess the legal and military dimensions of the war, analyzing its various phases and providing legal evaluations of the war crimes committed against Ukraine. Finally, we discuss the implications of this conflict for the international system. To address these complex issues, we used qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with military experts, an analysis of leadership speeches, and a review of secondary sources.